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Steps Involved With Plugging An Old Well On Your Property

An old well is a safety hazard on your property. If you have a well that you are no longer. using, then you should hire a well contractor to plug it for you to avoid hazards such as a person or animal falling in the well and becoming seriously hurt or water runoff entering the well and contaminating the groundwater. For these reasons, old wells are required to be plugged or you could be held liable for any problems the well causes. Here's a look at what's involved in water well plugging:

Disinfection May Be Needed

State and local authorities have regulations in place for well plugging. This is one reason you need to hire a professional to do the job unless you're sure you understand exactly what to do. Plus, once the well is plugged, you may have to file the report with the authorities to show that you followed the proper procedure. The first step that might be needed is to disinfect the water in the well before it's closed off. This can often be done using bleach just to make sure the water inside isn't contaminated before the well is sealed.

The Removable Parts Are Taken Out

Removable parts, including the casing, will probably be taken out, but if this isn't possible, then the part of the casing that rises above the ground needs to be cut away. This ensures the ground will be flat and stable once the well is filled in. In addition, leaving things like the pump in the well could create a void and that allows the plug to settle in time. There may be an exact clearance distance required from the top of the casing to the top of the well, and cutting or removing the casing could be a difficult DIY job to undertake.

Fill In The Well

Your contractor might fill the well with some gravel or sand, but most of the space will be plugged off with grout. This might be basic cement grout, but the material used depends on the environment surrounding the well. There may be regulations on how thick the well plug must be and if it can be level with the ground or if it has to be buried. Before the well can be filled in, exact measurements have to be taken of the width and depth of the well, along with the water level, so that the volume of the well can be calculated to determine how much grout needs to be used.

A well contractor can help you understand your responsibilities as the landowner when it comes to plugging up an old well and make sure the job is done in accordance with local laws. Plus, when you let a professional do the job, you can have peace of mind that the well is plugged properly so you don't have to worry about your kids, cattle, or a tractor being safe around the old well.

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